| term | pronunciation | English |
|---|
| 悲憤慷慨 | ひふんこうがい | indignant lamentation over the evils of the times |
| 悲歌慷慨 | ひかこうがい | indignant lamentation over the evils of the times |
| 感慨 | かんがい | strong feelings, deep emotion |
| 感慨無量 | かんがいむりょう | deep emotion, one's mind is filled with thousand emotions |
| 慨世 | がいせい | deploring the course of public events |
| 慨嘆 | がいたん | deploring, lamentation, regret, complaint |
| 慨歎 | がいたん | deploring, lamentation, regret, complaint |
| 慨然 | がいぜん | indignant, sorrowful; steadfast, determined |
| 慷慨 | こうがい | righteous indignation, patriotic lamentation, deploration |
| 憤慨 | ふんがい | indignation, resentment |