| 坂 | meaning | 'slope, incline, hill' |
| onyomi | ハン | |
| kunyomi | さか |
| term | pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 坂 | さか | slope, hill |
| 上り坂 | のぼりざか | ascent, upgrade |
| 下り坂 | くだりざか | descent, downhill, decline, waning |
| 下坂 | しもさか | downhill, decline, waning |
| 京坂 | けいはん | Kyoto-Osaka |
| 坂道 | さかみち | hill road |
| 女坂 | おんなざか | the easier of two slopes |
| 急な坂 | きゅうなさか | sudden drop, precipitous slope |
| 急坂 | きゅうはん, きゅうさか | steep slope, steep gradient |
| 登坂 | とはん | climbing a slope (hill), ascending a hill |
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