| 剰 | meaning | 'surplus, besides' |
| onyomi | ジョウ | |
| kunyomi |
| term | pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 余剰 | よじょう | redundant, surplus, residue, balance |
| 剰 | あまつさえ, あまっさえ | besides (usu. negative nuance), moreover, in addition |
| 剰え | あまつさえ, あまっさえ | besides (usu. negative nuance), moreover, in addition |
| 剰余 | じょうよ | surplus, balance, remainder |
| 剰余金 | じょうよきん | surplus, balance |
| 剰員 | じょういん | surplus people |
| 剰費 | じょうひ | unnecessary expenses |
| 自信過剰 | じしんかじょう | overconfident, presumptuous |
| 過剰 | かじょう | excess, over- |
| 過剰利益 | かじょうりえき | excess profit |
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