| 以 | meaning | 'by means of, because, in view of, compared with' |
| onyomi | イ | |
| kunyomi | もっ.て |
| term | pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 以 | い | starting point, by means of |
| 以上 | いじょう | over, above |
| 以下 | いか | less than; under; below |
| 以内 | いない | within; inside of; less than |
| 以前 | いぜん | before; ago; (long) since; the past; former time |
| 以外に | いがいに | except (for)...; besides...; excluding |
| 以外 | いがい | with the exception of, excepting (n-adv) |
| 以後 | いご | after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter |
| 所以 | ゆえん | reason |
| 以来 | いらい | since (then); from (that time on); ever since |
| 以降 | いこう | on and after, hereafter, thereafter |
| 以遠 | いえん | beyond, further than |
| 甚だ以て | はなはだもって | exceedingly |
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