review: Olympus 35DC
2007 (updated : 2009.03.04)
A lovely little box with a gem of a lens
summary
The Olympus 35DC is a simple camera from way back when (it's of the same vintage as me!). All it offers is the ability to (manually) focus the lens and click the shutter release. The simple meter is used to set the aperture and shutter speed. The shutter snicks open and closed with a tiny sound. Then you advance the film.
It's a simple point-and-shoot, no different in complexity from countless others. What sets it appart from the usual point-and-shoot experience are these:
- a great lens
- a rangefinder for focusing
- that vintage look and feel
It also supports accessories like a flash, filters, and hoods, and supports all the usual standard film speeds. It's also got a back-light override button, but I find it best left alone. But that's essentially it.
My 35DC has quietly become my grab-and-go camera when I'm heading out on the town to do errands or meet someone. The 40mm lens has the perfect field of view for street photography, and the lens is both very sharp and very good at extracting depth -- I find that images made with the 35DC have that three-dimensional feel.
good things
the meter
A meter is one of the strongest points of a camera. I find the meter in this model to be surprisingly effective under most circumstances, and have had some really amazing results with my beloved FP4 film. Yes, it does best with low-contrast scenes. But I suspect it's been designed to overexpose slightly when under mixed-lighting conditions: it does a fine job of extracting detail from shadows at such times.
the lens
I've been really impressed with the lens on this camera. It's got great bokeh, and the colours and shapes are very true. I can't recall getting a lot of lens flare with this lens, either -- but that may simply be because sunlight has a lot of difficulty getting through in Tokyo where I use it!
weight & size
This thing is small and light, and feels great in the hand. Its balance is a bit odd -- especially if you use it with anything as bulky as a lens hood -- but it's an easy weight to heft when you want to quickly snap a pic.
weaknesses
it's a point-and-shoot!
Good as this camera is, it's just a point-and-shoot. There are no interchangeable lenses. There's no meter control. It has no timer or viewfinder information or depth-of-field preview.
There are also no way to set the aperture or shutter speed. Everything is done for you depending on how much light the meter receives.
the rangefinder
A rangefinder camera allows focus control by presenting two views within the viewfinder. You can tell when the view is in focus by lining up the two images so that they merge seemlessly into one.
It's a simple principle, but for these old cameras age and wear are working against the user. In fact, I seem to be the only one who can use mine -- everyone else either complains or can not get the thing to focus properly. One interpretation of this could be that such esoteric cameras are really for "camera people" rather than general users. Hobbyists.
film speed setting
For some reason, film speed is selected by turning a ring set inito the lens barrel. You have to extend the lens barrel all the way, then carefully turn the ring. The ring is halfway buried in the barrel, and turning it is a chore. I don't know why this design was used, but I've seen it deployed in quite a number of inexpensive rangefinder cameras of the era.
the low-light limiter
The camera won't let you take photos under light conditions that it considers too low. I work around this in two ways:
- I use ISO 400 film
- in dark conditions I set the aforementioned difficult film-speed selector to a faster film and try my luck
I don't consider this a necessity. I know that it was done to prevent inexperienced users from underexposing their shots, but I like taking available-light photos, and it's quite impossible with this camera without doing silly things as above.
So I'm forced to use this camera almost exclusively for daytime photography. It's not the end of the world, but I'd suggest that more-experienced users look elsewhere unless they can tolerate this limitation.
batteries
This camera was originally designed for mercury-based batteries that no longer exist on the market. Happily, there is a replacement in alkaline batteries such as the V625U and LR9. bYou can also do as I have done and buy an adapter for the use of of modern button-cell SR43 batteries. I bought my adapter from a local firm that manufacturers them here in Tokyo. I'm afraid I don't have a model number.
update
I've discovered that there are actually two versions of this camera. Both have the same model name, I do not know how to distinguish between them (e.g. serial number range, different markets, etc). I'll briefly describe the differences between "mine" and the other version.
model with battery check
Unlike the model I describe above, the battery-check version has no overide for the low-light limiter. This is a recessed button set into the base of the camera. It is an wide rubber-plastic thing of offwhite color that is (dangerously) close to the release pin for the film rewind.
As a trade off, perhaps, it has a battery check on the back of the camera, just below the viewfinder. I've always found battery check buttons fairly useless, because a camera that needs a battery ti operate will tell you when the battery is too low -- it just won't operate! But I suppose they can be used to predict when a dying battery is longer producing the right voltage.
Wow! Great tip, Robert. While the thought of performing surgery on my darling little camera gives me pause, perhaps other readers will follow your advice.
Hi! The 2 versions of the 35DC are indeed different as you described, but the shutter free button of the 1st version was transferred to the Battery Check button on the 2nd version as it is stated in the manual. So, the B.C. button on the 2nd version has a dual function. Hope this helps those looking for info on this very nice camera. Congratulations on the review. Regards, Ricardo
Thanks for that, Ricardo!
Hey there! I´m scrollin the internet and it lead me to your website. I just bought this camera and I am lookin for someone who can help me with it. I don´t know what is going on, but I can´t set ISO settings higher than 100. The ring is working, the numbers of ISO value are rotating correctly, but just in the range 25-100, above 100 I can use all my force but, can´t rotate the ring. I dissassambled the lens, clean everything, use some vaseline. When I built it back and left settings on ISO 400, let´s say, everything is working smooth and perfect, but when I go back bellow ISO 100 and then wanna use ISO 200, the ring is blocked and it is driving me CRAZY. Do u know what can be a problem? Thank you very much :) Jakub, Slovakia
Hi, Jakub;
If you're able to disassemble and repair a lens, you know more than I do. I'm afraid my unit just plain wore out, despite two efforts at the repair shop. They're wonderful little cameras, and I'd certainly buy another if they came back on the market but these cameras don't seem to have been built with a 40-plus year lifespan in mind.
Best of luck, at least yours works in good light. 8^)
review: Olympus 35DC
Hi Michael,
fine review, tks! But concerning your workaround in low light conditions, maybe I can give u some advice. i don't know the oly DC but have owned several rc's. provided the dc has the same basic technique, e.g. a galvanometer setting the proper time and/or aperture, u can "switch off" the low light block quite easy. at the rc, u have to remove the bottom body plate (two or three screws) to see the galvanometer. the needle of this is moved according to the light falling into the cds cell, and if u press the shutter, a kind of multi-teethed halfmoon plate clicks into the needle at its position, a kind of mechanical readout of the needles position. if the needle moves too far (or too narrow, don't remember, but it's easy to figure out) due to low light, there is a second lever which blocks the shutter. the only thing you have to do is tu glue in (very carefully in order not to glue other things together!) a small sheet of thin brass or alloy or even plastics to prevent the needle's movement to ever reach this critical point. take care that you don't block it too far out, since then you wouldn't ever reach the lowest time/biggest aperture setting but instead something a step before. I know, this all sounds a bit complicated, but it's easyer done than written down.
after this modification, my rc always takes a picture. of course you risk heavy underexposing if you try to use this trick in VERY dark places since you never get more light in than - in case of the rc - 1/15 sec and f 2.8 let in. but on the other hand, you at least have the chance to get something on film instead of nothing. i'm doing only b/w with my little rf's, ilford xp2 or kodak t-max 400, which gives me enough flexibility.
rgds and have fun, Robert